Study today ( UPSC prelims mains )

2023-05-16 03:58:57 #prelims
#Facts

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2023-05-16 03:58:57 NEHRU REPORT, 1928

All Party conference, 1928: Chair: Motilal Nehru Secretary: Jawaharlal Nehru

Subcommittee members: Motilal, Sapru, Subhash Bose, M.S. Aney, Ali imam

Main points:
1. Dominion Status
2. Joint electorates with reservation for muslims in Central and Minority provinces (NOT in province where Muslim in Majority) in proportion to Population
3. Linguistic provinces
4. Creation of Supreme Court
5. 19 Fundamental Rights
6. Responsible govt @ centre and province
7. Complete dissociation of state from religion
8. Full protection to cultural and religious interests of Muslims

Delhi Proposal of Muslim League 1927 (before Nehru Report): ACEEPTED by INC in Madras Session, 1927
1. Joint electorates
2. 1/3rd reserve in CLA + Punjab and Bengal in proportion to popu
3. New muslim majority provinces:
1.Sindh
2.Baluchistan
3.NWFP

Delhi proposal Opposed by Hindu Mahasabha>> demanded strictly unitary structure
All parties conference, 1928>> Jinnahs demand rejected>> 1929>> unified with shafi faction to present 14 points
1. 1/3rd reservation in CLA + Adequate representation w/o reducing muslim majority to equality or minority
2. Provincial Autonomy + Federal consti>> Residuary power= Provinces
3. Any cabinet @ centre or province>> 1/3rd Muslims
4. SEPARATE ELECTORATES
5. No legislation pass if 3/4th (three fourth) of minority do not agree
Dominion status>> opposed by Bose and Nehru>> Independence for India League

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2023-05-16 03:58:57 Important Tribal community State wise

Arunachal Pradesh: Apatanis, Abor, Dafla, Galong, Momba, Sherdukpen, Singpho, Nyishi, Mishmi, Idu, Taroan, Tagin, Adi, Monpa, Wancho

Assam: Chakma, Chutiya, Dimasa, Hajong, Garos, Khasis, Gangte, Karbi, Boro, Borokachari, Kachari, Sonwal, Miri, Rabha, Garo

Bihar: Asur, Baiga, Birhor, Birjia, Chero, Gond, Parhaiya, Santhals, Savar, Kharwar, Banjara, Oraon, Santal, Tharu

Chhattisgarh: Agariya, Bhaina, Bhattra, Biar, Khond, Mawasi, Nagasia, Gond, Binjhwar, Halba, Halbi, Kawar, Sawar,

Goa: Dhodia, Dubia, Naikda, Siddi,Varli, Gawda.

Gujarat: Barda, Bamcha, Bhil, Charan, Dhodia, Gamta, Paradhi, Patelia, Dhanka, Dubla, Talavia, Halpati, Kokna, Naikda, Patelia, Rathawa, Siddi.

Himachal Pradesh: Gaddis, Gujjars, Khas, Lamba, Lahaulas, Pangwala, Swangla, Beta, Beda Bhot, Bodh.

Jammu and Kashmir: Bakarwal, Balti, Beda, Gaddi, Garra, Mon, Purigpa, Sippi, Changpa, Gujjar.

Jharkhand: Birhors, Bhumij, Gonds, Kharia, Mundas, Santhals, Savar, Bedia, Ho, Kharwar, Lohra, Mahli, Parhaiya, Santal, Kol, Banjara.

Karnataka: Adiyan, Barda, Gond, Bhil, Iruliga, Koraga, Patelia, Yerava, Hasalaru, Koli Dhor, Marati , Meda, Naikda, Soligaru.

Kerala: Adiyan, Arandan, Eravallan, Kurumbas, Malai arayan, Moplahs, Uralis, Irular, Kanikaran, Kattunayakan, Kurichchan, Muthuvan.

Madhya Pradesh: Baigas, Bhils, Bharia, Birhors, Gonds, Katkari, kharia, Khond, Kol, Murias, Korku, Mawasi, Pardhan, Sahariya,

Maharashtra: Bhaina, Bhunjia, Dhodia, Katkari, Khond, Rathawa, Warlis, Dhanka, Halba, Kathodi, Kokna, Koli Mahadev, Pardhi, Thakur,

Manipur: Naga, Kuki, Meitei, Aimol, Angami, Chiru, Maram, Monsang, Paite, Purum, Thadou, Anal, Mao, Tangkhul, Thadou, Poumai Naga.

Meghalaya: Chakma, Garos, Hajong, Jaintias Khasis, Lakher, Pawai, Raba, Mikir.

Mizoram: Chakma, Dimasa, Khasi, Kuki, Lakher, Pawi, Raba, Synteng, Lushai

Nagaland: Angami, Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir, Nagas, Sema, Ao, Chakhesang, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Rengma, Sangtam,

Odisha: Gadaba, Ghara, Kharia, Khond, Matya, Oraons, Rajuar, Santhals, Bathudi, Bathuri, Bhottada, Bhumij, Gond, Juang, Kisan, Kolha, Kora, Khayara, Koya, Munda, Paroja, Saora, Shabar, Lodha.

Rajasthan: Bhils, Damaria, Dhanka, Meenas(Minas), Patelia, Sahariya, Naikda, Nayaka, Kathodi.

Sikkim: Bhutia, Khas, Lepchas, Limboo, Tamang

Tamil Nadu: Adiyan, Aranadan, Eravallan, Irular, Kadar, Kanikar, Kotas, Todas, Kurumans, Malayali,

Telangana: Chenchus.

Tripura: Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte, Mag, Munda, Riang,

Uttarakhand: Bhotias, Buksa, Jannsari, Khas, Raji, Tharu.

Uttar Pradesh: Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Kol, Raji, Tharu, Gond, Kharwar, Saharya , Parahiya, Baiga, Agariya, Chero

West Bengal: Asur, Khond, Hajong, Ho, Parhaiya, Rabha, Santhals, Savar, Bhumij, Bhutia, Chik Baraik, Kisan, Kora, Lodha, Kheria, Khariam, Mahali, Mal Pahariya, Oraon,

Andaman and Nicobar: Oraons, Onges, Sentinelese, Shompens

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#facts

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2023-05-16 03:58:57 REPORTS PUBLISHED BY UNEP

Global Environmental Outlook
Emissions Gap Report
Adaptation Gap Report
Inclusive Wealth Report
Frontiers Report
Invest in a Healthy Planet

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2023-05-16 03:58:57 UNEP also host the secretariats of many critical multilateral environmental agreements

1. The Convention on Biological Diversity
2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
3. The Minamata Convention on Mercury
4. The Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions
5. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol
6. The Convention on Migratory Species
7. The Carpathian Convention
8. The Bamako Convention
9. The Tehran Convention

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2023-05-16 03:58:57 Census:

1) Population Census- Every 10 Years
(2021 Census will be 16th)
2) Livestock Census- Every 5 Years
3) Agriculture Census - Every 5 Years
4) Forest Survey - Every 2 Years
5) Tiger Census - Every 4 Years
6) Elephant Census - Every 5 Years
7) Rhino Census - Every 3 Years

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2023-05-16 03:58:57 SOURCES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

Our constitution has features taken from the Government of India Act, 1935. Those features are:
Federal Scheme
Office of governor
Judiciary
Public Service Commissions
Emergency provisions

Administrative details
Other borrowed provisions from different countries and details of those are given in the table below –

Australia
Concurrent list
Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
Joint-sitting of the two Houses of Parliament

Canada
Federation with a strong Centre
Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre
Appointment of state governors by the Centre
Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Ireland
Directive Principles of State Policy
Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
Method of election of the president

Japan
Procedure Established by law

Soviet Union (USSR)
Fundamental duties
Ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble

UK
Parliamentary government
Rule of Law
Legislative procedure
Single Citizenship
Cabinet system
Prerogative writs
Parliamentary privileges
Bicameralism

US
Fundamental rights
Independence of judiciary
Judicial review
Impeachment of the president
Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
Post of vice-president

Germany (Weimar)
Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency

South Africa
Procedure for amendment in the Indian Constitution
Election of members of Rajya Sabha

France
Republic
Ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble

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2023-05-13 17:32:56 ओपन / कमेंट

2023-05-13 08:47:01 Monlam Chenmo:-

Monlam Chenmo is an annual five-day-long Great Prayer Festival of Ladakh.
It is a major annual prayer of the Sangha Community of Ladakh gathered at one platform.
The Festival falls on the 21st to 25th days of the third month of the Tibetan lunar calendar.
It is being held since 1991.

Seva for Sangha:-

It is a special camp for Sangha Community.
Objective: to help the Sangha Community avail benefits of different government schemes.
It is led by the Member of Parliament for Ladakh Constituency Jamyang Tsering Namgyal in collaboration with district administration Leh.
The camp is being organised for the first time for Sanga Community.
Different government departments, including banks, will come forward and offer the benefits of about 20 schemes of the government to the monks and nuns.
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has also joined hands with the organisers to set up medical camps during the camp.

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2023-05-13 07:44:01 Batch 1/2024 : Topic Wise Test Series with Daily Planner (Notes Included)

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