Study today ( UPSC prelims mains )

2021-04-20 08:32:34 “21st century major problem is distraction “
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Sports ground and gym for recreation

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Program start and reporting date :26th April 2021 @ 4pm

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2021-04-20 06:04:45 National Food Security Mission

It is a centrally sponsored scheme.
It is launched to enhance the production of Rice, Wheat, Pulses, Coarse Cereals and commercial crops (Cotton,
jute and Sugarcane).
Targets - Production of rice, wheat and pulses would be increased by 10, 8, 4 million tonnes respectively and
Coarse cereals by 3 million tonnes.
Funding - 50:50 by Centre and State for food crops and 100% centre funding for cash crops.
It would be implemented through cluster demonstration, distribution of high yield seeds with farm mechanization, &Integrated pest management.
(Note - National Food Security Act is different from the Mission and the act is administered by the Ministry of
Consumer Affairs).

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2021-04-19 10:33:05  Model Code of Conduct (MCC)

The MCC is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission to regulate political parties and candidates prior to elections.

It helps EC in keeping with the mandate it has been given under Article 324 of the Constitution, which gives it the power to supervise and conduct free and fair elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures.

The MCC is operational from the date on which the election schedule is announced until the date of result announcement.

The origins of the MCC lie in the Assembly elections of Kerala in 1960, when the State administration prepared a ‘Code of Conduct’ for political actors.

Subsequently, in the Lok Sabha elections in 1962, the ECI circulated the code to all recognised political parties and State governments and it was wholeheartedly followed.

It was in 1991 after repeated flouting of the election norms and continued corruption, the EC decided to enforce the MCC more strictly.

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2021-04-19 07:31:19 Economy for UPSC is NOT ABOUT Difficult terminology & complex concepts

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2021-04-19 06:25:49 RPF busts Real Mango

Context: Railway Protection Force (RPF) has busted an illegal software operation called “Real Mango” — used for cornering confi rmed train reservations during the coronavirus pandemic.

What is ‘Real Mango’?

“Real Mango” is illegal software used for cornering confi rmed Railway reservations.
The software was earlier with the name ‘Rare Mango’.
The operation of an illegal software called “Rare Mango” (later changed its name to “Real Mango”) was revealed during action against touts by the fi eld units of RPF.

The software has now been fully decimated What made it ‘illegal’ software?

In course of the systematic unraveling of the working of the illegal software, it has been found that-
" Real mango software bypasses V3 and V2 captcha
" It synchronizes bank OTP with help of a mobile app and feeds it to the requisite form
automatically
" The software auto-fi lls the passenger details and payment details in the forms
" The software logs in to the IRCTC website through multiple IRCTC Ids
" The illegal software is sold through a fi ve-tiered structure: System Admin & his team, Mavens, Super sellers, Sellers, and Agents
" System admin is receiving payment in bitcoins.

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2021-04-19 06:21:15 Krishi Kalyan Abhiyan

It was launched to aid, assist and advice farmers on how to improve their farming techniques and raise their
incomes.
It will be undertaken in 25 Villages with more than 1000 population each in Aspirational Districts identified in consultation with Ministry of Rural Development as per directions of NITI Aayog.
The overall coordination and implementation in the 25 villages of a district is being done by Krishi Vigyan
Kendra of that district.

Various activities include -
1. Distribution of Soil Health Cards to all farmers
2. 100% coverage of bovine vaccination for Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in each village
3. 100% coverage of Sheep and Goat for eradication of Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)
4. Distribution of Mini Kits of pulses and oilseeds to all
5. Distribution of Horticulture/Agro Forestry/Bamboo plant @ 5 per family (location appropriate)
6. Artificial insemination saturation
7. Demonstration program on Micro- irrigation

#Government_schemes

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2021-04-18 10:00:01 INDIA’S POSITION ON CLIMATE CHANGE

India is world’s third largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs), after China and the US.
Major sources of emissions - Coal power plants, rice paddies, cattle.
Per-capita emissions remain below global average.
Displacement and extinction of animal population due to habitat loss adds more species to ‘threatened’ and ‘extinct’ list.
Spread of diseases like malaria, etc. puts stress on health sector.
The country has pledged a 33-35% reduction in the “emissions intensity” of its economy by 2030, compared to 2005 levels.
Increase tree cover to create an additional cumulative carbon sink of 2,500-3,000Mt CO2 by 2030.
India also aims to install 5GW of offshore wind by 2022 and 30GW by 2030. None has yet been installed.
The country could integrate 390GW of low-cost wind and solar generation into its grid by 2030, according to the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI).
India’s climate pledge notes that around 70% of its population depends on traditional biomass energy, which is inefficient and causes high levels of indoor air pollution.
India is targeting 10GW of such bioenergy by 2022.
India has around 4.5GW of small hydro plants (below 25MW), against a 5GW target for 2022.


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2021-04-17 10:06:07 Pension Fund and Regulatory Development Authority (PFRDA)

PFRDA is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament to promote old age income security by establishing, developing and regulating pension funds, to protect the interests of subscribers to schemes of pension funds and for matters connected there with or incidental thereto.

PFRDA performs the function of appointing various intermediate agencies like Pension Fund Managers, Central Record Keeping Agency (CRA) etc.

It develops, promotes and regulates the pension industry under National Pension System and also administers the Atal Pension Yojana.

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2021-04-17 10:06:07 National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is a voluntary, defined contribution retirement savings scheme designed to enable the subscribers to make optimum decisions regarding their future through systematic savings during their working life. NPS seeks to inculcate the habit of saving for retirement amongst the citizens. It is an attempt towards finding a sustainable solution to the problem of providing adequate retirement income to every citizen of India.

Under the NPS, individual savings are pooled in to a pension fund which are invested by PFRDA regulated professional fund managers as per the approved investment guidelines in to the diversified portfolios comprising of government bonds, bills, corporate debentures and shares. These contributions would grow and accumulate over the years, depending on the returns earned on the investment made.

At the time of normal exit from NPS, the subscribers may use the accumulated pension wealth under the scheme to purchase a life annuity from a PFRDA empanelled life insurance company apart from withdrawing a part of the accumulated pension wealth as lump-sum, if they choose so.

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2021-04-15 06:07:30 National Action Plan on Climate Change

About:

It was launched in 2008 by the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is the coordinating Ministry of NAPCC.

Aim:Creating awareness among the representatives of the public, different agencies of the government, scientists, industry and the communities on the threat posed by climate change and the steps to counter it

Missions:There are 8 national missions forming the core of the NAPCC which represent multi-pronged, long term and integrated strategies for achieving key goals in climate change.

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