MukeshRishit's English Lit & Language

2022-12-14 09:38:01 15 All Time Great Novels Series -8

"Moby-Dick" is a novel by Herman Melville, published in 1851. It tells the story of Ishmael, a sailor who signs up for a whaling voyage as a way to escape the land and his own inner turmoil. The ship, the Pequod, is commanded by Captain Ahab, a monomaniacal figure who is obsessed with hunting down a massive white whale named Moby Dick.

As the voyage begins, Ishmael becomes friends with the ship's charismatic and diverse crew, including the harpooneer Queequeg, the cabin boy Pip, and the ship's cook, Daggoo. However, Ahab's obsession with the whale soon takes over the voyage, driving the crew to the brink of destruction as they hunt Moby Dick across the vast ocean.

Ishmael narrates the story, providing insight into the inner workings of the ship and the personalities of its crew. He also reflects on the nature of the whale and its place in the natural world.

As the hunt for Moby Dick intensifies, the ship and its crew face deadly challenges, including storms, starvation, and encounters with other fearsome whales. In the end, Ahab's obsession leads to tragedy as the ship is destroyed and most of the crew is killed, including Ahab himself. Ishmael is the sole survivor, and he returns to land with a new perspective on life and the ocean. ओपन / कमेंट

2022-12-14 08:01:27 15 All Time Great Novels Series -7
"The Catcher in the Rye" is a novel by J.D. Salinger published in 1951. The story is told from the perspective of Holden Caulfield, a teenage boy who has been expelled from his prep school. The novel follows Holden as he wanders around New York City, struggling with depression and alienation.

Here are some key plot points:

Holden is kicked out of his prep school and decides to leave early for Christmas break instead of facing his parents.

He spends the next few days wandering around New York, trying to find something to do and someone to talk to.

He meets several people along the way, including a prostitute, a former classmate, and his little sister Phoebe.

Holden becomes increasingly depressed and cynical, struggling to connect with others and feeling disillusioned with the world around him.

He visits his former teacher, Mr. Antolini, who gives him some advice and tries to help him.

Holden has a mental breakdown and ends up in a mental hospital, where he begins to come to terms with his emotions and experiences.

In the end, Holden decides to return to school and try to make a fresh start. ओपन / कमेंट

2022-12-14 06:08:19 ओपन / कमेंट

2022-12-13 18:42:49 15 All Time Great Novels Series -6

"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Nick Carraway moves to Long Island and becomes neighbors with Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and mysterious man who is known for throwing lavish parties.

Nick is invited to one of Gatsby's parties and meets Daisy Buchanan, a beautiful woman who is married to a man named Tom.

Nick learns that Gatsby was once in love with Daisy and that he made his fortune through illegal means.

Gatsby reveals his hope that Daisy will leave Tom and reunite with him, and Nick agrees to help him by inviting Daisy over for tea.

Daisy and Gatsby reunite and have an affair, but Daisy ultimately decides to stay with Tom.

Tom becomes suspicious of Gatsby and Daisy's relationship and confronts them.

In the ensuing confrontation, Tom reveals that Gatsby's fortune was made through illegal means and that he was a bootlegger during Prohibition.

Tom's mistress, Myrtle, is accidentally killed by one of Gatsby's cars.

Gatsby is killed by Myrtle's husband, who mistook him for the driver of the car that killed his wife.

Nick attends Gatsby's funeral, which is attended only by himself and Gatsby's father. The novel ends with Nick reflecting on the emptiness of the American Dream. ओपन / कमेंट

2022-12-13 16:19:13 15 All Time Great Novels Series -5
"The Grapes of Wrath" is a novel by John Steinbeck that was published in 1939. The novel is set during the Great Depression and tells the story of the Joad family, who are forced to leave their home in Oklahoma and travel to California in search of work. Along the way, they encounter many challenges, including harsh weather, lack of food and shelter, and hostility from other migrant workers. Despite these obstacles, the Joads persevere and continue their journey.

The novel is divided into several chapters, each of which focuses on a different member of the Joad family. The novel begins with the Joads' eviction from their farm and their journey to California. They encounter many hardships along the way, including a lack of food and shelter. Eventually, they arrive in California and begin working as migrant workers in the fields.

The Joads face many challenges in their new home. They are forced to work long hours for little pay, and they are often mistreated by their bosses. In addition, they are constantly on the move, following the crops as they ripen and need to be harvested. Despite these challenges, the Joads try to maintain their sense of family and community, and they help each other whenever they can.

As the novel progresses, the Joads encounter several other characters who are also struggling to survive in the difficult economic conditions of the time. These include Tom Joad, the protagonist of the novel, who is released from prison and joins his family in California; Jim Casy, a former preacher who becomes a labor organizer; and Ma Joad, the matriarch of the Joad family, who is determined to keep her family together no matter what.

Throughout the novel, Steinbeck explores themes of family, community, and the human spirit. He also critiques the economic and social conditions of the time, highlighting the injustices faced by migrant workers and the impact of the Great Depression on ordinary people.

In the end, the Joads face a series of tragedies, including the death of several family members and the loss of their home. Despite these setbacks, they remain determined to survive and continue their journey. The novel ends with the image of the Joads moving forward, symbolizing their resilience and determination in the face of adversity. ओपन / कमेंट

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2022-12-13 14:06:10 15 All Time Great Novels Series -4
"Brave New World" is a dystopian novel written by Aldous Huxley and published in 1932. The novel is set in a futuristic society where individuality and free thought are discouraged and the government controls every aspect of people's lives.

Here are a few key points about the novel:

The novel is set in the year 2540 in a world where the government controls everything, from the food people eat to the way they think and behave.
The society is divided into five castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Each caste has a specific role in society, and people are genetically engineered to fit their role.
The novel follows the lives of Bernard Marx, a misfit Alpha who questions the government's control, and Lenina Crowne, a Beta who follows the rules and is conditioned to enjoy the government's propaganda.
The government's control over the population is maintained through the use of drugs and propaganda, including "soma," a hallucinogenic drug that is used to keep people happy and compliant.
Bernard and Lenina visit a "reservation" where the "savages" live, people who have not been conditioned to conform to the government's rules. Bernard meets John, the son of the reservation's leader, who is disgusted by the society in the outside world.
The novel ends with John being killed after trying to rebel against the government, and Bernard being exiled to an island for his nonconformity.
Overall, "Brave New World" is a cautionary tale about the dangers of a society where individuality and free thought are suppressed in the pursuit of happiness and stability. ओपन / कमेंट

2022-12-13 11:58:47 15 All Time Great Novels Series -3
"Of Mice and Men" is a novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1937. The story is set in California during the Great Depression, and it follows the lives of two migrant workers, George and Lennie, as they travel from place to place looking for work.

The novel opens with George and Lennie arriving at a new job on a ranch. They are both looking forward to working there, but they are also aware of the challenges they will face. George is a small, quick-witted man, while Lennie is a large, slow-witted man with a mental disability. Because of Lennie's condition, George is responsible for taking care of him and making sure he doesn't get into trouble.

At the ranch, George and Lennie meet the other workers, who are all loners with their own dreams and aspirations. One of the workers, Candy, is an old man who lost his hand in an accident and is now afraid of being fired. Another worker, Curley, is the boss's son, who is jealous and violent. He is also married, but his wife is lonely and unhappy, which causes problems for the other workers.

Despite the challenges, George and Lennie remain hopeful about their future. They have a dream of one day buying a small piece of land and living off the land, but they need to save up enough money first. However, their dream is threatened when Curley's wife is found dead and Lennie is accused of the crime. George is forced to make a difficult decision to protect his friend and their dream.

In the end, George realizes that he cannot protect Lennie from the world and decides to shoot him to put him out of his misery. The novel ends with George alone on the ranch, mourning the loss of his friend and the end of their dream. ओपन / कमेंट

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2022-12-13 09:50:31 15 All Time Great Novels Series -2
"The Picture of Dorian Gray" is a novel by Oscar Wilde that tells the story of a young man named Dorian Gray. The novel explores themes of vanity, corruption, and the consequences of giving in to one's baser desires.

Here is a detailed summary of the novel in bullet points:

Dorian Gray is a young man who is known for his incredible good looks.
One day, Dorian meets a supernatural figure who offers to grant him a wish. Dorian asks to remain young and beautiful forever, and the figure agrees.
From that day on, a portrait of Dorian ages while Dorian remains the same. The portrait is hidden away in Dorian's attic.
Dorian begins to indulge in a life of pleasure and excess, becoming increasingly selfish and cruel.
As the years go by, the portrait in the attic becomes more and more grotesque, reflecting the corruption and decay of Dorian's soul.
Eventually, Dorian's actions catch up with him, and he is faced with the consequences of his choices.
The novel ends with Dorian realizing the error of his ways and attempting to make amends, but it may be too late to save his soul. ओपन / कमेंट