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नवीनतम संदेश 108
2021-05-22 08:30:04
VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE (1336 -1646 AD)
It was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka (with the blessings of Guru Vidyaranya) of the Sangama dynasty who originally served under the Kakatiya rulers of Warangal.
They later proclaimed their independence and founded a new city on the south bank of the Tungabhadra River named it “Vijayanagar” (City of Victory)
Early Vijayanagar rulers were followers of Saivism. Virupaksha was their family God. Later they came under
the influence of Vaishnavism. However, Siva continued to be worshipped.
There was constant conflict between Vijayanagar Empire and Bahamani kingdom over Raichur doab (fertile region between Krishna and Tungabhadra), Tungabhadra doab (fertile areas of Krishna-Godavari delta) & Marathwada.
In the south its main rivals were the Sultans of Madurai.
During the reign of Rama Raya, the combined forces of Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Golkonda and Bidar defeated him at the Battle of Talaikotta in 1565 which marked an end of the Vijayanagar Empire.
The last ruler of Vijayanagar was Sri Ranga III
Four Dynasties ruled Vijayanagar from A.D. 1336 TO 1672:
DESCRIPTION Sangama (1336-1485)
Sangama was the first dynasty to rule over the Vijaynagara empire. The founders of the empire, Harihar I and Bukka belonged to this dynasty. It ruled from 1334 AD to 1485 AD.
Saluva (1485-1505)
Saluva dynasty, founded by Narasimha, succeeded Sangama dynasty as the
second dynasty of the empire. It ruled from 1485 to 1505 AD. They ruled over almost the whole South India.
Tuluva (1505-1570)
Tuluva, founded by Vir Narsimha, was the third dynasty, which ruled Vijayanagar Empire. It ruled from Tuluva dynasty. The most famous king of Vijayanagar Empire, Krishna Deva Raya belonged to this dynasty.
Aravidu (1570-1650)
Aravidu, founded by Tirumala, was the fourth and last Hindu dynasty to rule Vijayanagar kingdom in South India.
#revision_notes
#history
#Ancient_History
#prelims
#mains
#vijayanagara_empire
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2021-05-22 06:30:01
Prelims Postponed. Revise GS Mains through "Guided Daily Answer Writing"
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2021-05-22 02:52:52
Chipko movement:
Why news :Sunderlal Bahuguna dies at the age of 94.
Chipko movement was the uprising against the felling of trees and maintaining the ecological balance originated in Uttar Pradesh’s Chamoli district (now Uttarakhand) in 1973.
The name of the movement ‘chipko’ comes from the word ’embrace’, as the villagers hugged the trees and encirled them to prevent being hacked.
It was a silent, non-violent protest condemning ecological destruction.
Sundarlal Bahuguna, a famous Gandhian, is said to have initiated this movement to guard the trees on the Himalayan slopes.
Bahuguna is also known for coining the Chipko slogan ‘ecology is permanent economy’
The movement’s biggest triumph was making people aware of their rights to forests, and how grassroots activism can influence policy-making regarding ecology and shared natural resources.
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2021-05-21 16:37:13
Upsc prelims Modern India revision Notes
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2021-05-21 16:37:06
La excellence sociology optional questions
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2021-05-21 12:46:22
Students preparing for Mains 2021-22, important facts
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2021-05-20 18:53:33
Upsc mindmap charts
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2021-05-20 17:30:00
THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY
According to Article1 - India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states.
The states and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the first schedule.
The territory of India shall comprise —
(i) The territories of the states;
(ii) The union territories specified in the First
(iii) Such other territories as may be acquired.
Section 3(2) of the territorial waters , continental shelf, exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 now provides, that the limit of the territorial water is the line at which every point is at a distance of 12 nautical miles from the nearest point of the appropriate base line.
Another notification of the government dated 15 January , 1977 has extended the exclusive economic zone of India up to a distance of 200 nautical miles into the sea from the shore base line. This has been done under the Territorial waters, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone and other maritime zones act, 1976
passed as the constitution 40th amendment act 1976 .
Parliament may by law admit into the union, or establish new states on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.
Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing states.
Parliament may by law —
(i) form a new state by separation of territory from any state or by uniting two or more states or parts of states or by uniting any territory to a part of any state
(ii) increase the area of any state;.
(iii) diminish the area of any state;
(iv) alter the boundaries of any state;
(v) alter the name of any
#revision_notes
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2021-05-20 15:31:49
IAS Mains copy evaluators required
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2021-05-20 06:00:24
Case study Imp of climate change on cyclones
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