𝐊𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐧𝐊𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐈𝐆 : 𝐀𝐠𝐫𝐢 𝐄𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 🌾🌱

2021-10-13 08:45:36 प्रमुख वैज्ञानिक नाम

➭ गेहूँ - टिटिकम एस्टाइवम
➭ चावल - ओराइजा सेटाइवा
➭ मक्का - जीआ मेज
➭ बाजरा - पेनिसिटम टाइफाइडिस
➭ चना - साइसर ऐराइटिनम
➭ अरहर - केजेनस केजन
➭ मटर - पाइसम सेटाइवम
➭ मूँगफली - ऐरेकिस हाइपोजिया
➭ सोयाबीन - ग्लाईसिन मैक्स
➭ कॉफी - काफिया अरेबिका
➭ चाय - कामेलिया साइनेन्सि

✺ सब्जियाँ
➛ जड़ों से प्राप्त :-
➭ गाजर - डाकस करौटा
➭ शलजम - ब्रेसिका रापा
➭ मूली - रेफेनस सेटाइवम
➭ शकरकन्द - आइपोमिया बटाटास
➛ स्तम्भ से प्राप्त :-
➭ आलू - सोलेनम ट्यूबरोसम
➭ अरबी - कोलोकेसिया एस्कुलेंटा
➛ पर्ण से प्राप्त :-
➭ पालक - स्पाइनेसिया ओलेरेसिया
➭ मेथी - टाइगोनेला फोइनमग्रिकम
➭ बथुआ - चिनोपोडियम एल्बम
➛ पुष्पक्रम से प्राप्त :-
➭ फूल गोभी - ब्रैसिका ओलेसरेसिया किस्म बोटाइटिस
➛ फल से प्राप्त :-
➭ टमाटर - लाइपर्सिकोन एस्कुलेन्टम
➭ बैंगन - सोलेनम मेलोन्जिना
➭ भिण्डी - एबलमास्क्स एस्कुलेंट्स
➭ ग्वारफली - साइमोप्सिस टेटागोलोनोबा

✺ फल :-
➭ आम - मैंजीफेरा इण्डिका
➭ केला - म्युजा पेराडिसियेका
➭ संतरा - सिटस रेटिकुलेटा
➭ अमरूद - सीडियम गुआजावा
➭ पपीता - केरिका पपाया
➭ सीताफल - एनोना स्क्वेमोसा
➛ स्तम्भ से प्राप्त :-
➭ हल्दी - कुरकुमा लौंगा
➭ अदरक - जिन्जिबर आफिसिनेल
➭ लहसुन - एलियम सेटाइवम
➭ गूगल - कोमिफोरा वाइटाई
➛ मूल से प्राप्त :-
➭ सर्पगन्धा - रावल्फिया सर्पेन्टाइना
➭ सफेद मूसली - क्लोरोफाइटम ट्यूबरोसम
➭ अश्वगंधा - विथानिया सोम्निफेरा
➛ छाल से प्राप्त :-
➭ कुनैन - सिनकोना आफिसिनेलिस
➭ अर्जुन - टर्मिनेलिया अर्जुना
➛ पर्ण से प्राप्त :-
➭ ग्वारपाठा - एलॉय वेरा
➭ ब्राहमी - सेन्टेला एशियाटिक
➭ तुलसी - ओसीमम सेन्कटम
➛ फल से प्राप्त :-
➭ अफीम - पेपेवर सोम्निफेरम
➭ आँवला - एम्बलिका आफिसिनेलिस

✺ अन्य वैज्ञानिक नाम
➭ जूट - कोरकोरस कैप्सूलेरिस
➭ कपास - गोसिपियम जातियाँ
➭ सनई - क्रोटोलेरिया जुन्शिया
➭ नारियल - कोकोस न्यूसिफेरा
➭ सागवान - टैक्टोना ग्रन्डिस
➭ साल - शोरिया रोबस्टा
➭ शीशम - डेल्बर्जिया सिस्सू
➭ रोहिड़ा या मारवाड़ सागवान - टेकामेला अन्डुलेता
➭ खेजड़ी - प्रोसोपिस सिनेरेरिया
➭ देवदार - सीडस देवदारा
➭ लाख कीट - लैसीफेर लैका ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-11 20:30:18 #DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Intrusive (Adj)-causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited. दखल देने वाला

2.Denouement (N)-the outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.

3.Abrogation (N)-the repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement. रद्दीकरण

4.At Loggerheads (Phrase)-disagreeing very strongly with someone.

5.Authoritarian (N)-favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. सत्तावादी

6.Lopsided (Adj)-leaning to one side. एकतरफ़ा

7.Adversarial (Adj)-involving or characterized by conflict or opposition. विरोधात्मक

8.Rebut (V)-claim or prove that (evidence or an accusation) is false. खंडन करना

9.Exemplified (V)-illustrate or clarify by giving an example. उदाहरण देना

10.Spearheaded (V)-to lead (an attack or a campaign). नेतृत्व

11.Etched (V)-to fix permanently in or implant firmly on the mind; root in the memory.

12.Succumbed (V)-die from the effect of a disease or injury. मृत्यु को प्राप्त होना

13.Cremated (V)-to burn a dead person’s body. दाहसंस्कार करना

14.Kept Away (Phrasal Verb)-to avoid going near somebody/something.

15.Unconscionable (Adj)-not right or reasonable. अनुचित

16.Chores (N)-a routine task, especially a household one.

17.Inhuman (Adj)-lacking human qualities of compassion and mercy; cruel and barbaric. अमानवीय, क्रूर

18.Grim (Adj)-unpleasant or disagreeable. निष्ठुर

19.Simmer (V)-(of violence or conflict) to threaten to break out.

20.Drop Out (Phrasal Verb)-abandon a course of study. छोड़ना

21.Sordid (Adj)-dirty and unpleasant. घिनौना

22.Hordes (N)-a large group of people.

23.Vandals (N)-a person, often in a group, who intentionally damages public or private property.

24.Detritus (N)-waste or debris of any kind. मलबा

25.Plotted (V)-secretly make plans to carry out (an illegal or harmful action). आलेखित

26.Brought Down (Phrasal Verb)-to cause to fall. गिराना

27.Demolition (N)-the act of destroying something, such as a building or other structure. विध्वंस

28.Unconscionable (Adj)-not right or reasonable. अनुचित

29.Throwing To The Winds (Phrase)-To discard or dispense with, especially in an abrupt or reckless manner.

30.Acquitting (V)-to decide officially in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a particular crime. निर्दोषी ठहराना

31.Vantage Points (N)-a position from which you can see things well. ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-11 20:20:20 SILVICULTURE AND AGROFORESTRY

1. Mixed forest :
These are defined as forest composed of trees of two or
More species interlinked in the same canopy.

2. Canopy : The canopy of a tree is the branchy part above the hole which include leaves their size, shape, colour, texture, etc.

3. Clean bole - It is the part of bole or stem which is free from branches is called clean or clear bole.

4. Exotic : An exotic species is one which is grown outside the limits of Its natural range or as an introduction of a species fron foreign country e.g. Euccalyptus hybrida.

5. Pollard - It is a tree whose stem has cut (usually above the height ot cattle can reach) for the production of shoot from adventitious bunch.

6. Pollarding - It consist of cutting of pole tree at some height above the ground level so that it produces new shoots frorn below the cut.

7. coppice - It is defined as the coppice shoot arising from the base of seedling/ plant that have been cut or burned back at six inches above the surface of sou.

8. Stripling : It is the removal of excess leave from plant or sampling or transplant leaving few on top of a large plant of 1-2 m height to reduce
transpiration losses is called stripling.

9. Triking out - It is the operation of transfer of tiny seedlings from then the germination bed to the permanent growing medium in the nursery.

10. Siliverculture - Silviculture is the art and science of cultivating forest crops or the term silviculture refers to certain aspects of theory and
practice of raising forest crops.

11. Aforestation - It is the process of establishing a crop trees on land which is previously not under forest is called a forestation.

12. Forest - Forest are areas set aside for the production of timber and other forest produce or maintained , under woody vegetation for indirect benefits which it produces.

13. Forestry : It is theory and practices of constitutions and management of forest and utilization of their products.

14. Agro forestry : It is an eflicient, integrated and sustainable land use system that combines agricultural crops, forest crops and /or
livestock together on the unit of farmland at the same time or in
scquential mánner.

15. Nursery : It is defined as an area where plants are raised for eventual planting out. ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-11 16:32:11 : A plant which grows from seed, complete its life cycle and dies during the season or same year. e.g. cereal crops.

(B) Biennials: A plant which completes its life cycle in two season or year. During first season/year, they completes it's vegetative growth and during second season/year they completes it's reproductive growth. eg. sugarcane, sugar beet, banana, onion.

(C) Perennial: A plant which completes its life cycle in more than two seasons/years. e.g., agave, elephant foot. ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-11 11:45:35 Photo from AGRICULTURE ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-11 07:03:35 𝐊𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐧 𝐊𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢 𝐈𝐆 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 pinned a photo ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-11 07:03:09 JET || ICAR || BHU Ag-Supervisor
Season : 2022 ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-10 21:25:06 विभिन्न योद्धाओं के घोड़े :-
=> पृथ्वीराज चौहान के घोड़े का नाम - नाट्यरंभा
=> हेमू के हाथी का नाम - हवाई
=> तेजाजी की घोड़ी का नाम - लीलण
=> रानी लक्ष्मी बाई के घोड़े का नाम - पवन
=> महाराणा प्रताप के घोड़े का नाम - चेतक
=> महाराणा प्रताप के हाथी का नाम - रामप्रसाद
=> शिवाजी के प्रिय घोड़े का नाम - कृष्णा
=> महाराजा रणजीत सिंह के घोड़े का नाम - लैला
=> सिकंदर के घोड़े का नाम - बहुकेफला ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-10 20:02:03 Common Definations Used in Poultry

Bill: The beak of duck.

Broiler / Fryer: It is a bird of about 8 weeks of age of either sex (straight-run chicks) with an
average body weight of 1.5 to 2.0 kg with a flexible breast bone cartilage, pliable and tender meat.

Brooder: A metallic or wooden equipment used for artificial brooding of baby chicks by supplying the necessary heat.

Candling: The process of visual examination of an intact egg, by holding between the eye and a lighted candle or other source of light to determine the interior quality. shell soundness or stage of embryonic development.

Capon: Surgically castrated male under 10 months of age.

Clutch: Eggs laying by a hen on consecutive days without break are referred as "Clutch'.

Cull: Unproductive hen

Culling: Elimination of unproductive or undesirable bird.


Debeaking / Beak trimming: Removal of a portion of beak. Desi fowl: Indigenous or native fowl.

Desnooding: Removal of snood in turkeys.

Down time: Period between culling of one batch and introduction of new batch of birds in the shed

Dubbing: The process of removal of comb and wattles at day-old age with the help of scissors.

Egg tooth: Small horny protrusion on the tip of chick's beak used to pip the egg shell when hatching. It drops off soon after chicks escape from the egg

Green Duck: It is a duckling, which is grown rapidly and marketed from 9 to 16 weeks of age.

Hatchery: A building where incubators are kept for hatching purpose. Layer. A mature female fowl kept for egg laying purpose.

Livability: Ability of individual bird to live and remain vigorous and productive. Moulting: Molting is the act or process of shedding and renewing feathers.

Pause: Interval between clutches

Photoperiod: Period of illumination by both natural and artificial means.

Pipping: The act of pecking the shell and shell membrane by the chick in order to break the shell and hatch out of the shell.

Roaster: A broiler grown upto the age of 9-11 weeks to a body weight of 2.5 to 3.0 kg.

Rock Cornish game / Cornish game hen: It is nothing but a broiler of either sex grown upto 5- 6 weeks of age.

Snood: A small muscular structure hanging from the base of beak in turkeys is called "Snood" ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-10 20:01:38 Soil Science

In red soils the dominant clay mineral is?
- Kaolinite

Feldspar is a?
-Fine separater

Feldspar, Quartz and Mica are? -Primary minerals

For manufacturing biofertilizers the carrier material used is? 
- Lignite

For the regular cultivation the land capability classes used are?
- I, II & III classes

Formation of soil is known as?
- Pedogenesis

Fundamental soil farming process? - Humification , Illuviation, Elluviation

Fungi associated with higher root plant is called?- Micrcoriza 

Gneiss, Marble, Quartzite and Slate are? -Metamorphic rocks

Granite and Basalt are type of rocks?-Igneous rock

High acidic nature of the soil induces? 
- calcium and magnesium deficiency

High field capacity found in? 
- Black soil

High topographic positions soil formed? 
- Red soil ओपन / कमेंट