𝐊𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐧𝐊𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐈𝐆 : 𝐀𝐠𝐫𝐢 𝐄𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 🌾🌱

2021-10-24 08:52:33 ICAR 2021 Result आ गया













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सबसे पहले Update... ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-22 14:29:09 Hybrid Varieties of Crops

1. First rice hybrid (India): CORH-1

2. First Hybrid Basmati Rice in world : PRH-10

3. First high yielding basmati rice: Pusa -Basmati 1(IARI)

4. First maize Hybrid (India): Ganga-1 (1961)

5. First Sorghum hybrid : CSH -1 (IARI)

6. First Rabi Sorghum : CSH -7R.

7. First forage sorghum: Pusa Chari Hybrid 106

8. Grain Bajra : HB1

9. Forage Bajra : Gahi 1

10. Tobacco Hybrid : GTH-1

11. Pegion Pea Hybrid : ICPH8 (ICRISAT, Hyderabad)

12. Cotton Hybrid ( Intraspecific) : H4 ( Surat farm,Gujarat)


13. Cotton Hybrid (Interspecific): Varalaxami

14. Safflower Hybrid : DSH -129

15. Sunflower Hybrid : BSH-1(Pro-Agro)

16. Groundnut : C-501

17. Castor: GAUCH-1

18. Mustard (Somaclonal Hybrid): Pusa jai kisan (bio 902)

19. Mustard Hybrid : NRCHB-506

20. Sugarcane (World): POJ-2875

21. Sugarcane (India): Co-205 ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-20 19:43:29 Maize
important points
Botanical name of Maize :- Zea Mays L. (2n=20)

Origin country :- Mexico

Critical stage of water application :- Tasseling & silking

Most suitable temperature for germination & growth :- 21- 30°C , 30 - 32°C

Common herbicide used in Maize :- Simazine

Hybrid variety of Maize :- Sangam/Ganga safeda

Double cross techniques of production of Maize introduced by :- D. F. Jones ( 1929 )

On Maize, plants first appearance is of :- Tassels

Female inflorescence is called :- Cob or ear

Water requirement for Maize crop is :- 500 - 800 mm

Optimum harvesting moisture content for maize is :- 20 - 25 %

Protein :- 10% & it is deficient in Tryptophan & Lysine

Maize variety used for snack food :- Zea Mays amylacea

Minimum temperature for germination :- 6 - 7°C

Seed rate :- 18 - 20 kg/ha

Optimum plant population for kharif maize is :- 65000 - 70000 plants ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-20 11:01:24 HORTICULTURE ONE LINERS

• Botanical name of tomato: lycopersicon esculentum/ solanum lycopersicum
• Family of tomato: solanaceae
• Chromosome number of tomato: 2n=24
• Inflorescence of tomato: racemose cyme
• Fruit type of tomato: berry
• Tomato is a climacteric fruit and C3 plant.
• Tomato is considered as a protected food in the world.
• Tomato is Known as poor man’s orange in India, love of apple, wolf apple, vilayati baigan.
• Tomato flower cluster is known as truss.
• Tomato has different type of pigments-1. Lycopene in red coloured tomato, 2. Carotenoids in yellow coloured tomato, 3. Prolycopene is present in tangerine coloured tomato.
• Citric acid present in tomato.
• Stalking is a important practice of indeterminate type of tomato.
• Tomato is a self pollinated crop due to hermaphrodite flowers.
• Tomato is a day neutral warm season crop, which cannot tolerate frost.
• Optimum temperature for tomato is 21-28oC during day and 15-20oC during night.
• For tomato Night temperature is more critical than day temperature.
• Optimum temperature for colour development of fruit is 21-24oC.
• Development of colouring pigment, lycopene will be hampered above 27oC.
• Seed germination and pollen germination are adversely effected below 10oC.
• For tomato cultivation Soil pH range 5.5-7.0
• Seed rate of tomato= 400-500 g / ha, for hybrid: 100-150g/ha.
• Tomato seed sowing depth 4-5 cm.
• Tomato storage temperature of 13 C with 90-95% relative humidity is recommended for slow ripening.
• Origin of chilli: maxico
• Botanical name of chilli: capsicum annum
• Family of chilli solanaceae
• Chromosome number of chilli: 2n=24
• Fruit type of chilli: berry
• Pollination type in chilli: self pollinated
• Red colour in chilli is due to capcyanthin
• Pungency in chilli is due to capsaicin/capsicutin.
• Flower opening in chilli at 5 am.
• Green to dry chilli ratio 10:1
• Capsicum annum and capsicum fruitescence have white flower.
• Capsicum pubescence has purple flowers.
• Sun drying for 3-10 days to get moisture 80 to 10%.
• Origin of brinjal: India
• Botanical name of brinjal: solanum melongena
• Family of brinjal: solanaceae
• Chromosome number of brinjal: 2n=24
• Inflorescence of brinjal: cyme
• Edible part of brinjal: fruit
• Pollination of brinjal: self pollination
• brinjal known as Egg plant and aubergine.
• White brinjal is beneficial for diabeties patient.
• In brinjal purple pigmentation which is due to anthocyanin
• In brinjal Opening of flower and dehiscence of anthers at 6-7.30 am during summer and is delayed up to 11 am during winter.
• Brinjal is warm season day neutral plant and is susceptible to severe frost.
• Temperature range of 21-27˚C is ideal for its production.
• The growth of the crop is severely affected when temperature falls below 17˚C
• Brinjal is a hardy crop and is cultivated under a wide range of soils. ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-19 15:10:47 General Agriculture

Ca is essential for? Cell wall formation

The sites of Vernalisation ? Apical buds/Growing point

PGR related to drought tolerance and stress hardness in plants? Abscisic acid

The physiological response of plants in relation to length of light ? Photoperiodism

The sour taste in leaf of chickpea is due to presence of?Maleic and Oxalic acid

The first fertilizer produced in India was? SSP

Spongy tissue is due to?
Convection heats

The seed which is known as mother seed is? Breeder seed

Adsali sugarcane is planted in?
June – July

Duration of adsali sugarcane is? 18 months

White eye of rice is caused by? Fe deficiency

Gene responsible for dwarfness in wheat? Norin

Akiochi disease is caused by? H2S toxicity.

The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P:K) for cereal crops are? 4:2:1

The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P:K) for pulse crops are?1:2:1 or 1:2:2

The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P:K) for oil-seed crops are? 3:2:1

The recommended fertilizer dose (N:P:K) for fodder and fibre crops are? 2:1:4

Nicotine content accumulates in which part of tobacco? Leaves

Yellow leaves of tea occur due to the deficiency of ? Sulphur

Die back of shoots occur due to deficiency of ? Copper ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-19 12:18:40 Community development programme - 1952.

Sharbati Sonara obtained from Sonara - 64 with gamma rays.

Jaganath (Rice) obtained from T - 141 with X - rays.

Aruna (Castor) obtained from HC - 8 with thermal fast neutrons.

Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) also known as “Package Programme”
(1960).

1875 - Indian Meteriological Department (IMD) - Pune.

1880 - First report of Famine Commission.

1898 - Agri Second report of Famine Commission.

1901 - Third report of Famine Commission.

1903 - Imperial Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, Bihar.

1928 - Royal Commission on Agriculture.

1929 - ICAR

1936 - IARI shifted to Delhi.

1966 - HYVP

1967 - Multiple Cropping Programme (MCP).

1969 - National Demonstration Programme (NDP).

1972 - ICRISAT.

Central Plantation Crops Research Institute - Kasargad.

ICARDA - Syria;

CIMMYT - Mexico;

IRRI - Manila;

IPRI - Peru;

ICTA - Cali, Columbia;

IITA - Ibadan, Nigeria.

Meteriology - Greek word.

Meteriology - Science of atmosphere;

Weather - State (or) condition of the Agri atmosphere at a instant time.

Climate - Summation of weather conditions over a longer period. ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-19 11:59:24 Nutrient based subsidy rates . ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-18 21:26:13 𝐊𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐧 𝐊𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢 𝐈𝐆 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 pinned a file ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-18 21:25:08 JET Pre PG/ PhD last Spot Councelling Opening form filling ओपन / कमेंट

2021-10-17 08:26:00 #ENTOMOLOGY

1 Major pest of Ground nut? White grub

2 NPV is mostly used to control? Insects Lepidopteran

3 Lady bird beetle is a? Predator

4 International Organization for Biological Control? Zuriec, Switerzerland

5 International Institute of Biological Control located in? West Indies, 1927

6 Specific pest of wheat nursery is? Ghujhia weevil

7 Vector of rice ‘Tungro’ is?Green Leaf Hopper

8 The toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis interferes with the insects? Digestive system

9 Nosema disease of honey bees is caused by a protozoa? Nosemail Spi.

10 The most effective moulting hormone in insects is?Ecdysone

11 The most suitable fumigant for quarantine purpose is? Methyle bromide

12 Tree banding is useful for control of? Mango mealy bug

13 An insecticide used as seed treatment for sucking pestis? Imidacloprid

14 The chief excretory organ in insectis? Malpighian tubules

15Antennae is absent in? Protura

16 Phorate 10 G is a insecticide? Granular

17 Trichomes present on leaves are associated with? Antixenosis

18 Name the family of red ants? Formicidae

19 First part of antennae is? Scape

20 Termites lives in? Social colony

21 Fumigants are? Respiratory poison

22 The caste of honey bee which is useful in collecting honey is? Worker

23 Scientific name of rock bee is? Apis dorsata

24 Chemically chitin is? Polysaccharide

25 Zinc phosphide is used against which non-insect pests? Rat

26 Light trap is used to attract the? Nocturnal pest

27 Diamond back moth is a pest of? Crucifers

28The male reproductive organ of the insect is present on? 9th segment

29 A good trap crop for Spodoptera litura is?
Castor

30 Father of host plant resistance is? R.H. Painte ओपन / कमेंट