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■ WHEAT #Agriculture #Foodcrops ◇ Wheat is the second most | Upsc geography

WHEAT

#Agriculture #Foodcrops

◇ Wheat is the second most important cereal crop in India after rice. India produces about 12% of the total wheat production of the world and is the second largest producer after China.

◇ It is primarily a crop of temperate zone. Hence, its cultivation in India is done during winter i.e., rabi season.

◇ The total area under the crop is about 29.8 million hectares in the country. The production of wheat
in the country has significantly increased from 75.81 million MT in 2006-07 to an all-time record high of 94.88 million MT in 2011-12.

◇ In terms of export, India ranks much behind countries like Russia and U.S.A. as most of its production is consumed internally.

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