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SUDAN OR SAVANNA CLIMATE. DISTRIBUTION ◇ Transitional type | Upsc geography

SUDAN OR SAVANNA CLIMATE.

DISTRIBUTION

Transitional type of climate found between Equitorial forests and Trade wind hot deserts.

◇ Best developed in Sudan hence named Sudan climate.

CLIMATE OF SUDAN TYPE

RAINFALL

• Sudan type of climate characterized by an Alternate hot, rainy season and cool, dry season.

• In the Northern hemisphere, the hot, rainy season normally begins in May and lasts until September.

•In the southern hemisphere, Rainy season from october to march.

TEMPERATURE

• Temperature ranges between 70°F and 90°F for lowland stations.

• An annual temperature range of 20°F is typical.

WINDS

• Trade winds bring rain to coastal district.

Strongest in summer but dry by the time reaches Continental interiors or western coasts of Continents.

VEGETATION

• Landscape has tall grass and short trees. The term Parkland or bush - veld used to describe that.

• The trees are deciduous, shedding their leaves in cool, dry season.


︎@upsc_geography_notes