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■ CORAL BLEACHING #coralrelief ◇ Coral bleaching refers to l | Upsc geography

CORAL BLEACHING

#coralrelief

◇ Coral bleaching refers to loss of algae from the corals resulting into the white colour which is indicative of death of corals.

Global warming has been reported as the major factor of coral bleaching.

Clive Wilkinson identified four overlapping levels of coral bleaching.

• Catastrophic bleaching adversely affecting 95 per cent of shallow water corals.

• severe bleaching accounting for 50-70 per cent death of corals.

• moderate bleaching resulting into 20-50 per cent coral mortality but with quick recovery.

• insignificant bleaching or no bleaching.