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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

टेलीग्राम चैनल का लोगो upsc_4_ir — INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS I
टेलीग्राम चैनल का लोगो upsc_4_ir — INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
चैनल का पता: @upsc_4_ir
श्रेणियाँ: शिक्षा
भाषा: हिंदी
ग्राहकों: 7.33K
चैनल से विवरण

IR plays an important role to understand changing dimensions of Indian Foreign policies in present scenarios and how it shapes our relationships with our neighbour and world in this globalised and interdependent world.
Let's study IR 4 UPSC.

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नवीनतम संदेश

2022-06-21 10:50:47
National Security VS press Freedom

In 2009 WikiLeaks rocked the world when it published around 750,000 classified US documents and diplomatic cables which exposed possible war crimes and offensive activities of US diplomacy.

Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, whose extradition to the United States was approved by Britain on Friday, faces charges of espionage in a case that could prove an unprecedented legal battle pitting national security against fundamental press freedom rights.

What is US's Espionage act of 1917 ?

The Espionage Act of 1917 prohibited obtaining information, recording pictures, or copying descriptions of any information relating to the national defense with intent or reason to believe that the information may be used for the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation.

#Ir
#Gs2&3

@upsc_4_ir
271 viewsedited  07:50
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-20 17:10:57
What west Seti Power Project can mean for India-Nepal ties

India will be taking over an ambitious hydropower project in Nepal West Seti nearly four years after China withdrew from it, ending a six-year engagement between 2012 and 2018.

India’s National Hydro Power Corporation has already begun preliminary engagement of the site in far-western Nepal following Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Lumbini

 West Seti project:        

The proposed 750-megawatt West Seti Hydropower Project is to be built on the Seti river in far-western Nepal.

West Seti and Seti river, a joint project, has the capacity to generate 1200 MW of electricity.

India-Nepal power relations:

Mahakali treaty was signed in1995 to produce 6480 MW.
Upper Karnali project
900 MW Arun Three projects in eastern Nepal’s SankhuwaSabha.

#Places_in_news
#IR

Join @Mapping_prelims_mains
285 views14:10
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-20 10:10:08 WTO strikes global trade deals

Context:

The World Trade Organization’s164 members (12th Ministerial Conference) in a historic step approved a series of trade agreements including commitments on fish, a partial waiver of intellectual property (IP) rights for COVID-19 vaccines, and pledges on health and food security.

Important Deals struck:

On Fisheries: prohibited certain forms of fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, and eliminates subsidies that contribute to IUU-fishing recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing country Members and least developed countries.

The accord to curb fishing subsidies is only the second multilateral agreement setting new global trading rules struck in the WTO’s 27-year history and is far more ambitious than the first, which was designed to cut red tape.

The fishing subsidies deal has the potential to reverse collapsing fish stocks

On partial IP waiver: Allowed the developing countries to produce and export Covid vaccines

Maintaining a moratorium on e-commerce tariffs: It is considered vital to allow the free flow of data worldwide.

India’s Leadership:

India has been able to secure a favourable outcome at the WTO after many years, despite a strong global campaign against Indian farmers and fishermen.

Gs paper-3
333 views07:10
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-20 04:57:54
#WTO #Mains

Credit Kalyan sir
340 views01:57
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-19 15:43:50 What were the concerns raised by India at WTO:

On issues of Fisheries and E-commerce: Revmoval of subsidies will hurt fishermen. So, India demanded to make extensive exceptions on a 20-year negotiation to cur harmful government fishery subsidies.

India is seeking broad exemptions for its fishing industry, including a 25-year phase-in period and a 200-nautical-mile exclusion for its artisanal anglers.

On E-commerce: India fears that new rules could provide the pretext for unfair mandatory market access to foreign companies. This will hurt the rapidly growing domestic e-commerce sector, which is still developing in India.

On Food: WTO should renegotiate subsidy rules for government-backed food purchasing programs aimed at feeding poor citizens in developing and poor countries.

India wants assurances that its public stock-holding program, which buys exclusively from the nation’s farmers and has exported in the past, cannot be challenged at the WTO as illegal.

On vaccines: India wants to waive IP rights for vaccines and extend the WTO ban on digital duties

Special and differential treatment (S&D) must continue
, as such treatment has been a treaty-embedded and non-negotiable right for all developing members

Principles are sacrosanct: Ensure that multilateral rule-making processes are neither bypassed nor diluted. The principles of non-discrimination, predictability, transparency and most importantly, the tradition of decision-making by consensus need to remain sacrosanct.
401 views12:43
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-19 15:36:05 WTO strikes global trade deals

Context:

The World Trade Organization’s164 members (12th Ministerial Conference) in a historic step approved a series of trade agreements including commitments on fish, a partial waiver of intellectual property (IP) rights for COVID-19 vaccines, and pledges on health and food security.

Important Deals struck:

On Fisheries: prohibited certain forms of fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, and eliminates subsidies that contribute to IUU-fishing recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing country Members and least developed countries.

The accord to curb fishing subsidies is only the second multilateral agreement setting new global trading rules struck in the WTO’s 27-year history and is far more ambitious than the first, which was designed to cut red tape.

The fishing subsidies deal has the potential to reverse collapsing fish stocks

On partial IP waiver: Allowed the developing countries to produce and export Covid vaccines

Maintaining a moratorium on e-commerce tariffs: It is considered vital to allow the free flow of data worldwide.

India’s Leadership:

India has been able to secure a favourable outcome at the WTO after many years, despite a strong global campaign against Indian farmers and fishermen.

Gs paper-3
378 views12:36
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-17 07:39:58 Explained | What is the Western Sahara conflict? Why did Algeria suspend ties with Spain over it? - The Hindu
https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/what-is-the-western-sahara-conflict-explained/article65513299.ece
232 views04:39
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-17 05:11:39 diagrams and flowcharts in mains answer writing

Click here to download

Fetch extra 10-15 marks in each paper of mains
249 views02:11
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-16 09:30:07
BIMSTEC TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CENTRE (TTF)

The Union Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of Association (MoA) by India for establishment of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) Technology Transfer Facility (TTF) for establishment of BIMSTEC Technology Transfer Centre at Colombo, Sri Lanka.

This MoA was signed by the BIMSTEC member countries at the 5th BIMSTEC Summit held at Colombo, Sri Lanka on 30th March, 2022.
The TTF shall have a Governing Board and the overall control of activities of the TTF shall be vested in the Governing Board. The Governing Board shall consist of one nominee from each Member State.

The expected outcomes of the BIMSTEC TTF are:
Databank of technologies available in BIMSTEC Countries,
Transfer and use of technologies among BIMSTEC countries.


#IR

PIB

Join @PIB_UPSC
363 views06:30
ओपन / कमेंट
2022-06-16 08:33:15 The New Quad : I2U2

India, Israel, the US, UAE are participating in the I2U2 summit

The US President will host a virtual summit with the Prime Minister of India, Israel Prime Minister and UAE President during his visit to West Asia from July 13 to 16. The new grouping will be called “I2U2” — “I” for India and Israel and “U” for the US and UAE.

  I2U2 Grouping:

Previously called, the ‘International Forum for Economic Cooperation, the group is already being dubbed the ‘New Quad’ or the ‘Middle-Eastern Quad’ along the lines of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD).

 
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD):

The QSD often called the ‘Quad’ is a strategic dialogue between the United States, India, Japan and Australia.

The dialogue was started in 2007 in response to increasing Chinese aggression in the South China Sea and was accompanied by one of the largest joint military exercises of the modern era, the Malabar Exercise

#ir

@upsc_prelims_facts
309 viewsedited  05:33
ओपन / कमेंट