𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝗗𝗡𝗔 𝗜𝗔𝗦 daily NEWS Editorial Notes/ Prelims Notes

2023-03-10 13:19:50 #GS3 #Infrastructure #Logistics #Freight #PMGatiShakti #DFCs

                  🅲 🅽🅲🅴 🆃


𝘽𝙪𝙙𝙜𝙚𝙩 2023 𝙝𝙖𝙨 𝙙𝙤𝙪𝙗𝙡𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙋𝙈 𝙂𝙖𝙩𝙞 𝙎𝙝𝙖𝙠𝙩𝙞 𝙉𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙈𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙣𝙣𝙤𝙪𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙣 𝙤𝙪𝙩𝙡𝙖𝙮 𝙤𝙛 2.4𝙡𝙖𝙠𝙝 𝙘𝙧𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙄𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙖𝙣 𝙍𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘢𝘳𝘨𝘦𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨
-- 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 27% 𝘵𝘰 45% 𝙖𝙣𝙙
-- 𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙧𝙚𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙢𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 1.2 𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘴 𝙩𝙤 3.3 𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘴 𝘣𝘺 2030

𝘐𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘢'𝘴 𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘦𝘴 𝘴𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘐𝘯𝘧𝘳𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 , 𝘖𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘊𝘩𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰 𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘧𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵  𝘵𝘰 𝘙𝘰𝘢𝘥𝘴.

           𝙍𝙤𝙖𝙙  𝙑𝙨  𝙍𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙚𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩

𝙍𝙤𝙖𝙙𝙨 :

65 % 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵
𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵 (𝘯𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘸𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴)
𝘉𝘶𝘵, 𝘮𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘢𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴
𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵𝘴

𝙍𝙖𝙞𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 :

27% 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘭𝘺
𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘭𝘰𝘸 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘰𝘢𝘥𝘴
𝘉𝘶𝘵, 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘩𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘦𝘳 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵
𝘭𝘢𝘤𝘬 𝘰𝘧 𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘺 𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘳𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦, 𝘨𝘰𝘰𝘥 𝘴𝘩𝘦𝘥𝘴, 𝘸𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯 𝘴𝘶𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘸𝘢𝘨𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵
𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩 𝘯𝘦𝘵𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘵 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦
           
𝙒𝙖𝙮 𝙁𝙤𝙧𝙬𝙖𝙧𝙙 -

𝘋𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘌𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘞𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘥𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘢𝘭 𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘬𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘱𝘢𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴

𝘌𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘭𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘢𝘭 𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘱 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘸𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘩𝘦𝘭𝘱 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘭𝘢𝘴𝘵 𝘮𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘶𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴

𝘜𝘣𝘦𝘳 -𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘰𝘰𝘬 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘸𝘰 𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘨𝘰 𝘸𝘢𝘨𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘩𝘦𝘭𝘱 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘨𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 𝘢𝘴 𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘥𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘥𝘪𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘧𝘳𝘦𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘤 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘺 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-10 13:19:45 ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-10 13:18:35 Today's Editorial Notes ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 21:32:37 #GS1 #GS2 #GS3 #HighSeas #UNCLOS #BBNJ

UN Members agreed on historic treaty during IGC on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ)

What are High seas?

Acc to 1958 Geneva Convention on High Seas, parts of seas that are not included in the territorial waters or the internal waters of a country are known as High seas ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 21:28:36 #GS3 #5G #Technology #CyberSecurity

Last quarter of 2022 saw the rollout of 5G in 13 Indian Cities .This service will deliver higher multi -gigabytes per second peak data speeds with ultra -low latency (can download 2GB movie in less than 10 seconds)

5G takes care of security from beginning with strong encryption standards but whether telecommunication firms will adopt the standards depends on the investments they can afford

Security Related Concerns -

it will inherit vulnerabilities of past as 5G will be built on existing 4G infrastructure
the more the devices are connected to the internet increase the scope of cyber attacks
privacy concerns are bound to multiply
bulk of 5G network components are imported from China

What can be done -

collaborative arrangement between the government ,academia and businesses is the need of hour
telecom companies can be invited to test their infrastructure and ethical hackers can be invited to unleash their skills
reward mechanism can be linked to security standards
publish advisories for the end users 

Please read previous article on Cybersecurity for better articulation - Click here ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 21:28:29 ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 21:22:34 #GS1 #Geography #HeatWaves #GS3 #Environment

Acc. to The Lancet (2021) in 2 decades about 5 Million people died on average  worldwide due to extreme temperatures

Acc. to CSTEP the temperature in India is steadily rising in both summer and in winter

Acc to joint report by IFRC ,UN Office for Humanitarian Affairs , Red Cross and Red Cross Crescent Climate Centre : the extreme heat events that would likely to happen once in 50 years is now happening 5 times of it due to human induced climate change effects    

Please read previous article on Heatwaves  for better understanding - click here ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 21:01:45 #GS3 #Economy #Exports #ExternalSector #ExportsSector

Growth of Exports and Fiscal Spending has contributed to overall growth in the economy

Read previous article about how exports in India has registered a growth - click here ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 16:26:30 Editorial notes 8 th March ओपन / कमेंट

2023-03-08 13:29:23 #GS3 #Economy #Exports #PLI #RODTEP #MAI #TIES #Schemes

Despite Global economic woes - Indian export sector registered a tremendous growth $641 Billion (April 2022)>$547 Blllion (April 2021)

Contribution

A) 4 Export Led scheme -

*MAI
*RoDTEP
*TIES
*PLI 

B) Focussing Logistics

*Though a weak link but Union Budget 2023-2024 proactively addressed Logistics (capital expenditure increased by 33%) 

C) Changed strategy of  FTAs--

--Exploring new FTAs and revamping the older ones

--short term and few incentive focussed  to restructured ,use of technology to furturistic and long term strategy with actively engaging state government at district level in the identification of potential products and markets and including all stakeholders in developing overall export promotion strategy ओपन / कमेंट