VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)

2024-01-04 09:56:47 Gs2 - Criminal justice system -Criminal justice system- CBI

Central question in the article : Can higher courts order a CBI investigation without state consent if there is a violation of fundamental rights or if there is a substantial question of law?

For understanding this, you need to know the background : Click here

One should also understand the federal Nature of CBI- Click here

So If a state government's refusal to consent is deemed arbitrary or unreasonable, the higher judiciary may intervene. This position affirms the checks and balances inherent in the Indian legal system, ensuring that while the autonomy of states is respected, the rule of law is upheld across the federation.

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2024-01-04 09:22:55 Gs-3 : Inclusive growth- DBT

Context of this article :Explains the Rationale and effectiveness of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) - It also addresses the criticism that such schemes create dependency, by citing examples from the Global South which show that cash transfers can lead to positive development outcomes

Overall, the article defends DBT schemes as pragmatic short-term solutions for poverty alleviation, necessary until the conditions for "teaching a man to fish" — that is, sustainable long-term development — are in place.

However read this article : Direct Benefit transfer- considered to be an antidote to corruption is also being distorted by the officials-Can be quoted as an example in issues concerning DBT

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2024-01-03 08:08:36 Gs-2 : Governance-Transparency of Rules Act (TORA)

"Evaluate the role of the Transparency of Rules Act (TORA) in enhancing the accountability and transparency of the legislative process in India. Discuss the challenges in its implementation and propose measures for effective enforcement of TORA."

Ans structure :

Introduction- TORA aims to make the lawmaking process accessible and transparent, bolstering democratic governance.

Role of TORA: Public Access to Information, Strengthening Democracy

Challenges in Implementation:Technological Barriers, Administrative Reluctance, Legal Complexities

Measures for Effective Enforcement : Infrastructure Development, Training and Capacity Building, Clear Legal Mandates

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2024-01-03 06:58:24 Gs-3 : Sustainable development- Circular Economy

What is circular economy? What are the sectors important for circular economy? How does it lead to sustainable development (SDG12- Responsible consumption)



What other news can be looked at from the lens of the issue of circular economy?
1) Also read Ship breaking industry- Click here
2) vehicle scrapping policy- click here
3) Steel scrapping policy- click here
4) Right To Repair- CLick here
5) Clean tech, also known as clean technology
6)Circular carbon economy- Its needs- its potential , its components and what can India do in this arena?- Potential essay/ mains question

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2024-01-02 10:56:01 A general note to candidates giving interviews :

There is a trend of people looking at Interview transcripts/ carrying out speculations on how boards function, while in reality it can be completely taken out of context - The questions depend on the conversation and do not take the CA questions out of context- context is everything- you can share your interview experiences here if you are comfortable- No personal data will be asked- https://forms.gle/RfWyk6sxkpNSWXes6

If anyone wants to discuss their interview you can leave a message on @vk_ias

The news articles of today and tomorrow will be updated tomorrow ओपन / कमेंट

2024-01-01 10:15:01 Gs-3 : Science and Technology

Previously we discussed about - Scientific Social Responsibility (SSR) - Role played by CSIR

Under the same theme- you can use this example of how R&D can help poor tribals farmers in Odisha- Odisha's tribal communities have turned to the cultivation of aromatic plants like lemongrass and mint for several reasons :

1. Adaptation to Climate and Soil
2. Economic Empowerment for tribal communities who otherwise rely on rain-fed agriculture
3. Aromatic plants offer diversification for farmers from traditional crops
4. Market Demand: There is a significant demand for aromatic plants and their byproducts in national and international markets, including the pharmaceutical, perfumery, and cosmetics industries.

Prelims : Aromatic plants in India and their uses- click here

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2023-12-29 14:21:15 Gs-3 : Economic growth- Industries- Ship building industry

Context : India's Maritime India Vision 2030 focuses on logistics, infrastructure, and environmental concerns but lacks in areas like ship manufacturing and addressing the need for shipyards to handle larger vessels- CLick here ( under the umbrella of circular economy)

How does shipbuilding contribute to a country's maritime presence and economic growth?- Shipbuilding is a key factor for maritime presence, with direct implications for global trade, economic growth, and national security.

So How significant is the aspect of ship ownership for India's maritime strategy?= India's maritime sector faces challenges such as the lack of large vessel building facilities, a gap in English-speaking seafarer personnel, and a slower growth in the shipbuilding industry compared to China-so there is a need for push for private shipowners to invest in new vessels.

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2023-12-28 15:47:16



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2023-12-27 16:52:21 Gs-3 : Environment- Sustainable development

What are the differences between Shallow and deep ecologism?- Very important perspective for result oriented policy making- Read here

What is the article about?- Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)-The goals are to mobilize society by the billions to become active one-planet and climate-friendly by 2028. It aims to turn saved water into acres of farming, swap billions of lightbulbs with energy-saving alternatives, and significantly reduce the use of single-use plastics.

How does Mission LiFE propose to impact carbon emissions?-It seeks to introduce behaviors that would reduce annual global carbon dioxide emissions by more than two billion tonnes by 2030, contributing to the global agenda of mitigating climate change and promoting a sustainable lifestyle.

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2023-12-27 06:49:46 Gs-3 : Inclusive growth-Before reading this present article, read these in the same order( Series of articles by Arun Maira )

Problems of Indian economy : Criticism of Raghuram Rajan's work

1. What is the primary challenge in India's economic structure-mismatch between skills, jobs, and incomes

2. Why have economic theories failed?-They overlook the essence of development which includes learning and skill acquisition they are developed by analyzing numbers rather than experiences.

3. Why does investing in 'adjacencies' in work and skills matter?-Investing in adjacencies—areas of work that are closely related to what people are already doing—can help workers climb the skill-income ladder more effectively.

Suggestions

1. Shift from focusing on high-end services and large manufacturing to local webs of economic activity.

2. Increasing the masses' earning and purchasing power

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