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Topic Covered: 1. Carbohydrates 4 1.1 What are Carbohydrates: | UPSC Civil Services Upsc Prelims Mains Exam Current Affairs GS Gk Tricks SSC CGL IAS IFS IPS EPFO PCS UPPCS MPPCS Bihar PCS

Topic Covered:
1. Carbohydrates 4
1.1 What are Carbohydrates: 4
1.2 What is General formula for Carbohydrates? 4
1.3 Can all the compounds which fit into this formula be classified as carbohydrates? 4
1.4 What are the different types of Carbohydrates? 5
1.5 Classification of Carbohydrates 5
1.6 What is the role of Carbohydrate in Human body ? 6
1.7 What are the common sources of carbohydrate? 6
1.8 What are the possible side effect of Low carbohydrate diet? 7
1.9 How to avoid above issues along with Low carbohydrate diet? 7
2. Proteins 8
2.1 What are the Proteins? 8
2.2 What are the Amino Acids? 8
2.3 What is the Structure of Proteins? 8
2.4 What are the types of Protein? 9
2.5 What are the chief sources of protein? 10
2.6 What is the role of Protein in human body ? 11
2.7 What do you mean by Denaturation of protein? 12
2.8 What do happen to protein after intake in human body? 12
2.9 What is the protein requirement of an average adult per day ? 12
2.10 What are the effects of protein deficiency? 12
2.11 What is the current status of protein deficiency in India? 13
2.12 Why is so much protein deficiency in India? 13
2.13 How can this protein deficiency be reduced in India?. 13
3 FAT: 14
3.1 What are fats ? 14
3.2 Are Oil, Fat, Lipids same? 14
3.3 Why are fats essential? 14
3.4 How is fat broken down in body ? 15
3.5 What are the types of Fats? 15
3.6 What is Adipose Tissue? 16
4.Nitro Fatty Acids 17
4.1 What do you mean by Nitro Fatty Acids? 17
4.2 How are Nitro Fatty Acids formed in Tissues? 18
4.3 How are NO2 radicals formed in humans? 18
4.4 What are the biological effect of Niro Fatty Acids ? 19
5 Omega-3 fatty acid 20
5.1 What is Omega-3 fatty acid? 20
5.2 What are the types of Omega-3 fatty acids? 20
5.3 What are the sources of O3 FAs? 20
5.4 What are the roles of Omega-3 fatty acids? 21
5.5 Are there any side effects of Omega-3 fatty acids? 21
6.Vitamins: 22
6.1 what are Vitamins? 23
6.2 What are the types of vitamins , sources and deficiency diseases? 24
7 Nucleoproteins 24
7.1What are Nucleoproteins? 24
7.2 What are the examples of Nucleoproteins? 24
7.3 What are the functions of NPs? 24
7.4 What is the structure of NPs? 25
8.Nucleic acid 26
8.1 What are Nucleic acids? 26
8.2 Why are they called Nucleic Acids ? 26
8.3 What are the constituents of NAs? 26
8.4 What are the parts of NAs? 26
8.5 What is DNA? 27
8.6 What do you mean by DNA Down Time? 27
8.7 Where are these NAs found? 28
8.8 How is DNA of each person in unique? 28
8.9 What is Ribonucleic acid and its types? 28
9. Bioactive compound 29
9.1 What are Bioactive compound? How are they different from nutrients ? 29
9.2 Where are they found? 29
10. Alkaloids 30
10.1 What do you mean by Alkaloids? 30
10.2 Where are these found? 30
10.3 What are the roles of Alkaloids in Plants? 31
10.4 What is the chemical structure of alkaloids? 31
10.5 What are the types of alkaloids? 31
10.6 What are the medicinal properties and uses of alkaloids? 31
10.7 What are the harmful alkaloids? 33
10.8 How are commercially useful alkaloids isolated? 33
11 Steroid 33
11.1 What are Steroids? 33
11.2 What are the constituents of steroid group? 34
11.3 What are the different categories of steroids? 34
11.4 Sterols 34
11.5 Bile acids 35
11.6 Sex hormones 35
11.7 Adrenal hormones 36
11.8 Why do sportspersons take steroids to improve performance? 36
11.9 What are the side effects of steroids? 36
11.10 What are the benefits of steroids? 37

Biochemistry and life Processes for UPSC Prelims, State PCS, Teaching, Railways, DRDO and SSC Exams.
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